$func Chars-To-Bytes e.Int = e.Char; $func Bytes-To-Chars e.Char = e.Int; $func To-Lower e.Char = e.Char; $func To-Upper e.Char = e.Char; $func? To-Int e.Exp = s.Int; $func To-Chars e.Exp = e.Char; $func To-Word e.Exp = s.Word;